I decided to move some discussion from this post up to the top level here. Specifically, Watoosh wrote: "Well, if violence is defined as initiation of force (which, of course, presupposes certain property rights), then I think Rockwell is correct..." Well, if we define cats as elephants, then many people keep elephants in their house. More seriously, firstly, violence is not usually defined that way. It's defined as, you know, violence, so that, say, someone may respond violently or non-violently to someone who aggresses against them. Otherwise, it would make no sense to say, for instance, "He punched me, but I did not stoop to violence in response." And, secondly, the libertarian usage of "initiation of force" is very offbeat. If I wander onto someone's meadow, most people would not say I had "initiated force" -- I mean, sure, I used "force" against the earth to push off walking, but that's not force directed against...
Well, one sound, non-partisan proposal, anyway. "Eliminate all the income tax loopholes" is extremely vague, considering that the income tax code has to answer a the difficult question of defining "income", and thus what deductions can be counted against it.
ReplyDelete"thus what deductions can be counted against it."
DeleteWell, that would be "no deductions" in Sumner's plan. Defining income is no *more* difficult with no deductions than with some!
I'm not talking about tax credits/incentives, but about the problem of defining income. Are you really saying that it's a sensible idea that, say, someone filing as a sole proprietor of a restaurant can't deduct the cost of the food he buys?
DeleteBecause that was the kind of deduction I'm referring to, and which constitutes all the complexity Sumner wants to wave away.
Eliminate all tax loopholes? Sound plan?
ReplyDeleteProfessor Callahan, surely you are not in favour of taxing donations to charity. Are you?
A charity payment is not personal consumption. It is actually money out of one's own hands for the use of somebody other than that individual.
The idea that giving $100 to the church is bad because it cuts $35 from your tax bill is baffling - who would pay $65 to save $35? Surely governments can accept allowing people to keep their money so long as it is done for a non-profit cause?
"Professor Callahan, surely you are not in favour of taxing donations to charity. Are you?"
DeleteNo, the tax would be placed on income, regardless of what that income is used for. There are arguments for every single deduction in the tax code. I think the argument for a simple, easy code is stronger, however. And remember, this is only the legal incidence of the tax: the economic incidence is different.
"The idea that giving $100 to the church is bad because it cuts $35 from your tax bill is baffling..."
Who said giving money to a church is bad?!